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<p>前面我们成功的在本地搭建出了Hexo博客网站的环境以及完成了Typora编辑器的设置。本文将讲解如何使用Hexo在本地创建文章以及设置为草稿、密码阅读等技巧</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217131946247.png" alt="Hexo 博客编写技巧"></p>
<h1 id="基于Hexo的个人技术博客搭建-——-Hexo本地编写技巧"><a href="#基于Hexo的个人技术博客搭建-——-Hexo本地编写技巧" class="headerlink" title="基于Hexo的个人技术博客搭建 ——  Hexo本地编写技巧"></a>基于Hexo的个人技术博客搭建 ——  Hexo本地编写技巧</h1><p>前面我们已经设置好了本地的Hexo博客环境，以及本地的编辑器环境。本文将讲解如何通过Hexo来创建新的博客文章，并且设置文章为草稿（不可见）以及加密（密码阅读等功能）。</p>
<p>前面我们讲过Hexo中博客其实是Markdown文件。针对Markdown，Hexo可以根据我们预先设置好的模板来渲染、生成对应的HTML文件。那么我们要开始编写博客，其实就是开始编写Markdown文档。</p>
<p>然而在我们使用Typora开始编写前，自然就需要创建出来这个Markdown文件。然后在创建的Markdown文件的基础上，我们为这个Markdown文件设置文章的标题、日期等等元信息（mate-information，类比于HTML中的header）。</p>
<p>进一步，有了文章我们有的时候不希望一些文章被人看到，比如写了一半的草稿；也有一些文章，我们希望有访问权限得人（有密码的人）才能阅读，例如你的简历。</p>
<p>因此针对这些功能，Hexo都进行了设置。</p>
<h2 id="1-Hexo的博客原理"><a href="#1-Hexo的博客原理" class="headerlink" title="1. Hexo的博客原理"></a>1. Hexo的博客原理</h2><h3 id="1-Markdown的Front-Formatter"><a href="#1-Markdown的Front-Formatter" class="headerlink" title="1. Markdown的Front-Formatter"></a>1. Markdown的Front-Formatter</h3><p>首先针对文章的标题、日期、是否加密等信息都是在Markdown开头的Header区设定，由于设定之后会影响到文章的外观（在稍后会看到），因此这个区域成为Front-Formatter。以我之前写好的一篇文章为例，我们能够看到文章的标题、创建日期、封面图像、所属目录、分类等等信息都在Header区设定。</p>
<p>其实包括后面的密码验证文章也在这里设置。</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217130309720.png" alt="Markdown的Header"></p>
<h3 id="2-Hexo中的草稿与正式发布文章"><a href="#2-Hexo中的草稿与正式发布文章" class="headerlink" title="2. Hexo中的草稿与正式发布文章"></a>2. Hexo中的草稿与正式发布文章</h3><p>由于Hexo是通过Markdown文件来生成文章，因此我们写的草稿和正式要发布的文章其实对于Hexo来说是完全等价的。要区分两者。Hexo实际上是通过文件所处的文件夹来进行的。我们所有的要发布的文章都在<code>source/_post</code>文件夹中，而所有的草稿都在<code>source/_draft</code>中</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash"><span class="token punctuation">(</span>base<span class="token punctuation">)</span> jack@jack-Alienware-m15-R3:/media/jack/JackCode/project/hexo-blogs$ tree -d -L 2 source/
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>base<span class="token punctuation">)</span> jack@jack-Alienware-m15-R3:/media/jack/JackCode/project/hexo-blogs$ <span class="token function">ls</span> source/_posts/
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>base<span class="token punctuation">)</span> jack@jack-Alienware-m15-R3:/media/jack/JackCode/project/hexo-blogs$ <span class="token function">ls</span> source/_drafts/
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>原谅我因为博客要在不同的机器上编写，所以放在了硬盘上，导致文件权限很呆滞<span class="github-emoji"><span>🤔</span><img src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f914.png?v8" aria-hidden="true" onerror="this.parent.classList.add('github-emoji-fallback')"></span></p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217130820741.png" alt="Hexo中的草稿与发布文章的文件夹"></p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217131004765.png" alt="具体的草稿与发布的文章"></p>
<p>因此用的来说，我们写博客时候需要掌握的技巧就是文章在草稿（文件夹）与正式发布（文件夹）之间的左右横跳与单篇文章内的信息设置。</p>
<h2 id="2-Hexo文章草稿与正式发布的博客"><a href="#2-Hexo文章草稿与正式发布的博客" class="headerlink" title="2. Hexo文章草稿与正式发布的博客"></a>2. Hexo文章草稿与正式发布的博客</h2><h3 id="1-草稿"><a href="#1-草稿" class="headerlink" title="1. 草稿"></a>1. 草稿</h3><h4 id="1-创建草稿"><a href="#1-创建草稿" class="headerlink" title="1. 创建草稿"></a>1. 创建草稿</h4><p>我们通过hexo new的时候指定使用的模板是draft即可，此时创建的文章会被自动放到_draft文件夹下面</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new draft 标题
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>例如：</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new draft draft_test
<span class="token function">ls</span> source/_drafts/
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217134454739.png" alt="Hexo创建草稿"></p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217134547721.png" alt="所有草稿文章"></p>
<p>然后我们hexo gen生成文章，再使用hexo server来查看本地文章的时候，并不会看到这些草稿文章</p>
<h4 id="2-发布草稿"><a href="#2-发布草稿" class="headerlink" title="2. 发布草稿"></a>2. 发布草稿</h4><p>当我们完成了草稿文章之后想要发布的时候，使用下面的命令来进行发布</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo publish 标题
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>需要注意的是，Hexo是一个轻量级的博客，因此不存在像记录草稿、已发布的文章这样的数据库。所有的操作都是基于文件的，因此上面的命令就是把文章从_draft中移动到_post中。我们直接手动mv也是可以的</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo publish draft-test
<span class="token function">ls</span> source/_posts/ <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> dra
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217135305343.png" alt="发布文章"></p>
<h3 id="2-正式发布文章"><a href="#2-正式发布文章" class="headerlink" title="2. 正式发布文章"></a>2. 正式发布文章</h3><h4 id="1-创建正式发布的文章"><a href="#1-创建正式发布的文章" class="headerlink" title="1. 创建正式发布的文章"></a>1. 创建正式发布的文章</h4><p>直接hexo new就完事，或者自己在_post下面创建，略</p>
<h4 id="2-改发布文章为草稿"><a href="#2-改发布文章为草稿" class="headerlink" title="2. 改发布文章为草稿"></a>2. 改发布文章为草稿</h4><p>没啥好说的，mv就完事了</p>
<h2 id="3-Hexo文章Front-Formatter设置"><a href="#3-Hexo文章Front-Formatter设置" class="headerlink" title="3. Hexo文章Front-Formatter设置"></a>3. Hexo文章Front-Formatter设置</h2><p>事实上对于Hexo文章的Front-Formatter而言，Hexo本身支持的Front-Formatter是有限的，需要通过第三方的主题进行扩展。幸运的是，我们前面使用的Matery主题以及有所考虑，支持非常多的Front-Formatter。</p>
<p>由于Matery主题的Front-Formatter在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blinkfox.github.io/2018/09/28/qian-duan/hexo-bo-ke-zhu-ti-zhi-hexo-theme-matery-de-jie-shao/#toc-heading-19">闪烁之狐对Matery主题介绍的博客</a>中已经有了非常详尽的介绍，本文只对一些需要配置的功能进行介绍，一些只需要在Front-Formatter中添加对应的项即可显示的设置就不在介绍，请参考Matery主题闪烁之狐的介绍</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217131946247.png" alt="Front-Formatter闪烁之狐的介绍"></p>
<h3 id="1-密码设置"><a href="#1-密码设置" class="headerlink" title="1. 密码设置"></a>1. 密码设置</h3><p>对文章进行密码设置功能并不是Hexo的功能，而是Matery主题中的功能，因此我们需要在Matery主题的配置中进行设置</p>
<p>具体路径为<code>themes/hexo-theme-matery</code>下的<code>_config.yml</code>，然后找到<code>verifyPassword</code>这一项，将其设置为True，然后修改提示语即可</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">vim themes/hexo-theme-matery/_config.yml
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217132432259.png" alt="设置主题，开启文章加密功能"></p>
<p>需要注意的是，Matery主题中的验证密码方式是通过内置的SHA256算法对访问者输入的密码加密之后和我们在文章的Front-Formatter中设置的经过SHA256 加密的 password 的值进行对比得到的。因此我们首先可以通过一下网站来获得密码对应的值。</p>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://tool.oschina.net/encrypt?type=2">开源中国</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://encode.chahuo.com/">chahuo</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://tool.chinaz.com/tools/hash.aspx">站长工具</a></li>
</ul>
<p>例如我们使用开源中国来进行值的获取，注意选择SHA256算法。</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217133017741.png" alt="生成加密后的密码的值"></p>
<p>然后我们新建一篇文章来进行测试。</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo new passwd-test
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>然后我们在里面设置password这一项，随便写一点内容</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217133315175.png" alt="设置文章密码"></p>
<p>然后我们使用hexo gen来生成文章看看效果</p>
<pre class="line-numbers language-bash"><code class="language-bash">hexo gen
hexo s
<span aria-hidden="true" class="line-numbers-rows"><span></span><span></span></span></code></pre>
<p>接下来我们就能够在首页看到这个加密的文章了</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217133600366.png" alt="加密的文章"></p>
<p>我们一旦点进去访问，就需要我们输入密码</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217133650320.png" alt="输入密码"></p>
<p>我们输入正确之后进去就能够看到了</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217133745568.png" alt="输入正确之后可以看到文章"></p>
<p>而一旦输入错误就会返回主页</p>
<p><img src="https://jack-1307599355.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/img/image-20211217133827160.png" alt="输入错误之后返回主页"></p>

                
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